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Taxable Purchases

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Items you purchase to operate your business are taxable unless an exemption applies. The following types of purchases are taxable.

Agricultural Production Purchases

Many items used in the agricultural production of cannabis and hemp products are taxable.

Examples include but are not limited to:

  • Hand tools
    • Pitch forks
    • Pruning shears
    • Shovels and spades
    • Trimming scissors
  • Mandated wastewater treatment that is not essential to the production process
  • Mandatory inventory tracking equipment and materials
    • State law requires certain cannabis license holders to use a system to track cannabis from “seed to sale.” Even though the tracking system is required by law, it is subject to sales tax.
  • Odor control products

For more information, see Taxable Items Used in Agricultural Production.

Manufacturing Purchases

Many purchases related to the manufacturing process are taxable.

Examples include but are not limited to:

  • Chemicals and cleaning agents to clean production tools, including edibles production equipment
    • Taxable cannabis products, medical cannabis flower, and medical cannabinoid products are specifically excluded from the definition of “food and food ingredients” under Minnesota Statute 297A.67, subdivision 2. These products do not qualify for the exemption on consumables for cleaning food processing machinery and equipment.
  • Equipment used to manage raw materials
  • Mandatory inventory tracking equipment and materials
    • State law requires certain cannabis license holders to use a system to track cannabis from “seed to sale.” Even though this tracking system is required by law, it is subject to sales tax.
  • Shelving to store raw or finished goods inventory
  • Waste treatment equipment and machinery

Returnable Packaging

Returnable packaging products are taxable.  

Examples include but are not limited to:

  • Barrels and drums
  • Pallets and skids

For more information, see the Packaging Materials section of our Industrial Production fact sheet.

General Taxable Purchases

The following purchases are subject to sales or use tax.

TAXABLE PURCHASESEXAMPLES
General items
  • Computer hardware and software
  • Furniture and fixtures
  • Office equipment and supplies
  • Specialty advertising materials
Retail equipment and supplies
  • Cash registers and register tape
  • Product and price lists
  • Scanners
  • Security tags
Safety equipment
  • Masks
  • Protective equipment
Taxable services
  • Building cleaning and maintenance
  • Detective and security services
  • Lawn and garden maintenance


For more information, see Taxable Services

Utilities for general purposes (not used in production)
  • Electricity
  • Gas
  • Water

For additional information, see the Purchases and Use Tax section of Retailers and Wholesalers Guide.

Testing

Purchases used and consumed to perform mandated testing are taxable.

Use Tax

You may owe use tax if a vendor did not collect sales tax on a taxable purchase or if you take an item out of inventory for use in your business.

Here are examples:

  • You take some cannabis out of inventory to provide as a free sample. You owe state general rate use tax, Cannabis Tax, and any applicable local use tax on the cost of that item.
  • You take some cannabis out of inventory to submit for a mandated test. You owe state general rate use tax, Cannabis Tax, and any applicable local use tax on the cost of that item.

For more information, see Use Tax for Businesses and Local Sales and Use Taxes.